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Smile Train is a 501(c)(3) organization, the largest charity providing corrective surgery for children with cleft lips and palates. Headquartered in New York City and founded in 1999, Smile Train provides free corrective cleft surgery in 87 countries, training local doctors and providing hospital funding for the procedures.〔 According to ''Forbes'' magazine, Smile Train is the 72nd largest charity in America.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Smile Train )〕 ==History== Smile Train was created in 1998 by Brian Mullaney and Charles Wang, who had previously worked with Operation Smile, another charity focused on correcting cleft lips and palates. They felt the most efficient way to provide cleft surgery was to train and support local doctors rather than to fly in Western doctors to provide surgeries in poor, developing countries.〔 Local doctors would also be able to provide care year-round rather than the limited engagements of the "mission-based" model.〔〔 In 1999, Smile Train began providing corrective surgeries in China.〔 The charity worked with American and Chinese presidents at the time, George H.W. Bush and Jiang Zemin, in the planning of Smile Train's first operation in China. As of 2013, the charity had provided approximately 300,000 corrective surgeries in partnership with 397 local hospitals within China.〔 Smile Train began working in India in 2000. In 2011, Aishwarya Rai, a Bollywood actress and former Miss World, became Smile Train's first goodwill ambassador. By 2013, Smile Train was conducting 50,000 corrective surgeries in India annually. In 2006, Smile Train co-founded the Pan African Congress on Cleft Lip and Palate. The charity also funded the 2008 Pan African Anaesthesia Symposium.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pan African Anaesthesia Symposium )〕 Smile Train unveiled a new advertising campaign, "The Power of a Smile," in April 2014. The campaign featured work from Kátia Lund and photojournalist Alex Webb.〔 The campaign coincided with the release of a new organizational logo.〔 That same month, Smile Train also held an event at the Barclays Center for what it said was its millionth cleft operation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Smile Train」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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